Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (2024)

Published by: Adina · Last modified: February 15, 2022 4 Comments

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Romanian meatballs, also known as chiftele or parjoale: juicy, garlicky, full of herbs and flavor. Grandma-style pork and beef meatballs, one of the most popular Romanian recipes.

Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (1)

Meatballs are popular all around the world, I can imagine that there is hardly any country that doesn't have a traditional recipe. These are the Romanian meatballs, the way my grandmother used to make them, the best chiftele ever! Of course, that is something every Romanian would say about their grandma/mother's meatballs... But these are really amazing, trust me on that!

The recipe she used was originally a Moldovan parjoale (roughly translated as “burnt on embers”) recipe. My grandfather was born in the Romanian part of Moldova, so many of the dishes my grandmother cooked were typical for that region. Have a look at these Cabbage Pies, Branzoaice or Sweet Cheese Pies or Chicken in Cream Sauce.

Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (2)

What sets chiftele apart from other meatballs?

  • First of all, the shape. Traditional Romanian meatballs are not cute and round like the ones we see most of the time. They are rather large and flat. My grandma used to say that it is important to flatten them so that they cook quicker and more evenly.
  • You can use a mixture of beef and pork, or only pork. Pure beef meatballs are not typical for Romanian cooking.
  • They are often made with grated potatoes instead of white bread. If you would like to replace the bread in this recipe, grate about 2 small potatoes on the fine grater and add them to the mixture.
  • The potato was used not only to add moisture to the meat mixture but also as a way of stretching the meat during the difficult communist times.
  • And I cannot remember ever hearing of anybody using breadcrumbs for the mixture, it was always white bread or potatoes.
  • The onions are not pre-cooked like you see in many other recipes. That is why it is important to chop them very finely before adding them to the chiftele mixture. The best way to do that is to grate them on the fine grater as well.
  • And the garlic - more than I use for any other meatball recipe.
  • Another important ingredient is fresh dill or dried savory, either the one or the other, never combined.
  • Dried savory is typical for the Romanian cuisine but rather difficult to find outside Romania unless you have access to ethnic stores. It can be replaced with thyme, it is somewhat similar although not the same. But the meatballs will still be delicious!
  • I used dill for today's recipe, always fresh, never dried.
  • The patties have to be turned into flour before frying, that is also something that I rarely do with other kinds of meatballs. The flour makes them slightly crusty.

How to make Romanian meatballs?

  • Soak the crustless, torn white bread in water.
  • Grate the onion and the garlic on the fine grater.
  • Mix all the ingredients (except the flour and the oil) in a large bowl. Mix very well and make sure to season the mixture properly. Salt is important, to make sure you have enough, you can fry a small amount of meat, taste it, and add more accordingly.
  • Form them, they should be rather large, slightly elongated, and flat.
  • Turn into the flour. Pat them carefully to remove the excess flour.
  • Use a cast-iron skillet, another thick-bottomed pan, or a nonstick pan to fry them.
  • Fry until deeply browned on both sides, about 3-4 minutes on the first side and 2-3 minutes on the second.
  • Check if they are cooked through by cutting one in the middle.
  • Place on kitchen towels to absorb the excess fat and keep warm while you fry the next batches.

Can you bake them?

  • Of course, my grandma would have never done it, but baked chiftele are great as well.
  • This way you will use less oil, work less, and the house will not smell of fried foods.
  • Place on a baking sheet lined with baking paper spray them lightly with cooking oil.
  • Bake in the preheated oven at 200 degrees Celsius/ 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 25-35 minutes, turning and lightly spraying with oil at half time.
  • Check if they are cooked through by cutting one in the middle.
Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (3)

How to serve?

Traditionally, chiftele are served with mashed potatoes and pickled vegetables, like green tomatoes, cucumbers or red peppers.

What to do with leftovers?

Whenever I make these Romanian meatballs, which is quite often in our house, I tend to make too many of them. Why? Well, first of all, because we all like them so much, and secondly because I love to eat any kind of meatballs cold.

They are delicious on a slice of nice rye sourdough bread, smeared with mustard (this Homemade Orange Mustard is particularly good if you ask me) or chili sauce.

My grandmother used to make some extra every time not only so that we could eat them on bread the next day, but also to make Chiftelute marinate, which are meatballs in tomato sauce.

Storing leftovers

They keep well in the fridge for 3-4 days in an airtight container.

You can also freeze them for up to 3 months. Freeze them on a baking tray at first, so that they don't stick to each other. Once frozen, place in freezer bags or airtight containers. Let thaw in the fridge and reheat in the oven.

Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (4)

More meatballs? I have so many!

Turkish Meatballs of Kofta

Spanish Meatballs or Albondigas

German Meatballs or Königsberger Klopse

Polish Meatballs in Sauce

Mushroom Stuffed Meatballs - also Polish

Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (5)

Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe

Romanian meatballs, also known as chiftele or parjoale: juicy, garlicky, full of herbs and flavor. Grandma-style pork and beef meatballs, these are one of the most popular Romanian dishes.

4.67 from 6 votes

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Course: Meat Recipes

Cuisine: Romanian

Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 50 minutes minutes

Servings: 6 -8

Calories: 174kcal

Author: Adina

Ingredients

  • 2.2 lbs mixed ground meat 1 kg, mixed pork and beef (Note)
  • 5.5 oz white bread 150 g
  • 1 medium onion
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 4 large garlic cloves
  • 3 tablespoons milk
  • 4 eggs
  • 2 tablespoons chopped dill
  • 2 tablespoons chopped parsley
  • ¾ teaspoon salt
  • freshly ground black pepper
  • 3-4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 3-4 tablespoons vegetable oil for frying

Instructions

  • Soak bread: Tear the white bread into smaller chunks and let them soak in water until needed. Grate the onion and the garlic on the fine grater.

  • Combine: Place the ground meat into a large bowl. Squeeze the soaked bread very well and add it to the meat. Add onion, garlic, milk, lightly beaten eggs, chopped dill, and parsley. Add the salt and pepper and mix very well with your hand. If you want to make sure that there is enough salt in the mixture, fry a very small meatball and taste it. Adjust the taste again accordingly.

  • Form the meatballs. They should be rather large, slightly elongated, and flat.

  • Coat with flour: Place the flour onto a large plate and turn the meatballs into the flour. Pat them carefully to remove the excess flour.

  • Fry meatballs: Heat about 2 tablespoons of the oil in a large cast-iron skillet or a non-stick pan, turn the heat to medium-low and fry the meatballs in batches, turning once, to brown on both sides. Add more oil between the batches, if necessary.

  • The cooking time depends on the size of the meatballs. They should be deeply browned and cooked through. I cooked mine about 3-4 minutes on the first side and a bit less on the second side. Check one meatball and adjust the cooking time accordingly. The fact that they are flat means they will cook a bit quicker than round meatballs of the same size.

  • Serve: Place the fried meatballs on kitchen paper to absorb the excess fat and keep warm. Serve as suggested above.

Notes

Or only ground pork.

Nutrition

Serving: 1meatball | Calories: 174kcal | Carbohydrates: 5g | Protein: 13g | Fat: 11g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 7g | Cholesterol: 69mg | Sodium: 144mg | Sugar: 1g

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Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why do you soak breadcrumbs in milk for meatballs? ›

The Key to Tender Meatballs

Here, we're soaking fresh or dried breadcrumbs in a little milk until the bread becomes soggy, then mixing that right into the meat. This binder (aka panade) helps add moisture to the meatballs and also prevents the meat proteins from shrinking and becoming tough.

What is the secret of a tender meatball? ›

Egg and breadcrumbs are common mix-ins to add moisture and tenderness. Another binder option that people swear by is a panade, which is fresh or dry breadcrumbs that have been soaked in milk. “The soaked breadcrumbs help keep the proteins in the meat from shrinking,” as food writer Tara Holland explained in the Kitchn.

What is the binding ingredient in meatballs? ›

Eggs: Eggs keep the meatballs from drying out and they act as a binding agent, which means they help hold the ingredients together.

Why do you put baking soda in meatballs? ›

Baking soda acts as a meat tenderizer by changing the physical composition of meat fibers. It raises the pH levels on the surface and makes it tougher (pun intended) for the proteins in the meat to bond.

Is milk or egg better for meatballs? ›

Egg is used as a binding agent, and some type of bread crumb or cracker is added to give meatballs a bit more depth. When it comes to adding liquid to meatball mixtures, milk is often used for its versatility, depth of flavor, and richness. Without the use of milk, you may be faced with a plate of dry meatballs.

What not to do when making meatballs? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs
  1. Not seasoning the meat.
  2. Not adding any moisture to the meat.
  3. Over-mixing the meat.
  4. Not shaping the meatballs correctly.
  5. Not forming evenly-sized meatballs.
May 1, 2019

Do meatballs get more tender the longer they cook in sauce? ›

As the collagen in the meat dissolves over time, it transforms into gelatin, which not only adds a silky texture to the sauce but also contributes to the overall richness and depth of flavor. The longer the simmer, the more tender and succulent the meatballs become.

Is it better to fry or bake meatballs? ›

Baking will result in meatballs with a crunchy exterior, though the caramelisation achieved from frying will be superior. Baked meatballs take the least amount of effort, as you'll only need to turn them once or twice throughout the cook and you can make a larger batch at once.

Why do you have to refrigerate meatballs before cooking? ›

Chill your meatballs: refrigerating your meatballs an hour before cooking helps them hold their shape throughout the cooking process. They can chill in the fridge for up to 24 hours before cooking, making meatballs a great make-ahead dish, too.

Is it better to bake meatballs at 350 or 400? ›

In an oven preheated to 350 degrees F, these meatballs should be fully cooked through and evenly browned in about 30 minutes. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the middle of the meatball should read at least 165 degrees F.

Why do my meatballs fall apart when I cook them? ›

Because meat shrinks when cooked, mince proteins are likely to separate and crumble unless bound together. Whether it's breadcrumbs or egg (or both), or simply salt, binding the mince is a crucial step in maintaining the softness of your meatballs while preventing them from falling apart.

Can I use mayo instead of eggs in meatballs? ›

Yes. There are recipes that call for plain yogurt and mayonnaise instead of eggs. But keep in mind that mayonnaise is made with eggs. If someone has an egg allergy you should not use mayonnaise.

Why do people put milk in meatballs? ›

When it comes to adding liquid to meatball mixtures, milk is often used for its versatility, depth of flavor, and richness. Without the use of milk, you may be faced with a plate of dry meatballs. Milk adds a certain level of moisture that helps produce perfectly tender meatballs.

Do you rinse meat after baking soda? ›

Transfer the meat to a zip-top bag, stainless steel or glass bowl, or other non-reactive container, and refrigerate for 3 hours or up to overnight. Remove the meat from the container and briefly rinse the meat in plain water to strip off the baking soda solution (or as much of it as possible). Cook as desired.

Why do people boil meatballs? ›

You'll end up with a juicier meatball, as it is cooked in liquid. It'll be rounder and more plump because it was cooked in a liquid. You'll be 100% sure that it was cooked thoroughly without being burned.

What is the purpose of milk in meatballs? ›

When it comes to adding liquid to meatball mixtures, milk is often used for its versatility, depth of flavor, and richness. Without the use of milk, you may be faced with a plate of dry meatballs. Milk adds a certain level of moisture that helps produce perfectly tender meatballs.

Why do you add milk to bread crumbs? ›

To keep bread crumbs moist and tender in homemade meatloaf, you can soak them in milk or broth before adding them to the meat mixture. This helps prevent them from drying out during baking and adds moisture to the meatloaf.

What does soaking in milk do to meat? ›

The calcium-rich properties of milk react with enzymes in the meat to gently soften the proteins. Whole milk (not reduced fat), buttermilk, and yogurt all get the job done – with a special nod to buttermilk and yogurt for their optimal tenderizing acidity levels.

Does milk make breadcrumbs stick? ›

Can you use milk instead of eggs? As long as you coat the cutlets in a layer of flour first, you can substitute milk in place of eggs for the next layer. The combination of flour and milk will create a sticky coating that breadcrumbs can adhere to.

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